Home remedies to relieve pain and discomfort due to hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are also known as “piles” as they are swollen or inflamed veins in and around the anus region of the body that cause severe pain, along with distress and bleeding. The swelling is caused due to increased pressure around the area or due to an injury during a bowel movement. It is a very common condition that may occur in the middle ages for both men and women. However, there are numerous options available to treat it. Many people can get relief from hemorrhoids by following major lifestyle changes and precautions; in severe cases, surgical intervention may be required.

Who is at risk of hemorrhoids?
People in their 50s are generally likely to get hemorrhoids; otherwise, people who can be at risk are as follows:

• Pregnant women
• Obese people
• Constipation
• Those sitting for long periods on the toilet seat
• Those who have low fiber intake in their regular diet
• Those with an injury caused by a bowel movement

What are the symptoms?
The various symptoms of hemorrhoids are these:

• Painless bleeding during bowel movements
• Severe itching around the anus
• Discomfort and unbearable pain while sitting
• Swelling or inflammation around the anal region

How is hemorrhoids diagnosed?
Hemorrhoids are generally diagnosed by looking at it visually.

• Digital rectal examination : In this test, the doctor will first check the anus canal and rectum visually and then decide to go for the digital rectal examination. The doctor will use their finger with gloves and insert it in the rectum to feel any abnormalities or growths for identification of hemorrhoids.
• Sigmoidoscopy : It is a test done by the doctor when the internal hemorrhoids are difficult to diagnose as they are often soft to be felt during the rectal exam. Sigmoidoscopy is done using a small camera around the anal canal area or the lower part of the rectum.
• Colonoscopy : This is done by the doctor to detect hemorrhoids in cases when the patient is detected with some other digestive disorders, when there is a risk of colorectal cancer, or when the patient has been through colonoscopy recently. In this test, the patient is given medicines before the test to feel drowsy and relaxed. The doctor inserts the camera with a tube into the lower end of the rectum right up to the other end to be able to see the internal parts in the camera for a specific examination.

What are some prevention measures for hemorrhoids?
There are various ways to avoid getting hemorrhoids, which include these:

• Sufficient amount of water intake
• Regular exercise
• Fiber included in the diet
• Active life
• Avoiding constipation
• Eating moderate food that is easy to digest

What are the home remedies to treat hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoid cures and treatment can also be done using popular home remedies, which are as mentioned:

• Eating fiber-rich food : The regular diet should include fruits, vegetables, grains, and lots of liquids. This will help avoid acidity and will help in smooth digestion. This will also help avoid any injury to the blood vessels in the rectum area.
• Aloe vera : This is an incredible natural product that is beneficial to mankind in numerous ways, and it is also helpful in treating hemorrhoids. Application of aloe vera will help in reducing the irritation and itching in the rectum area.
• Sitz bath : This treatment is advised by the doctor to help the patient with hemorrhoids. It involves sitting in warm water for 15-20 minutes for 3-4 times a day to get relief from pain.
• Cleanliness : The physical practitioner will also give directives to keep the area clean and dry to avoid any further infections. Avoid perfumed or chemical-based products and keep the area dry as much as possible.
• Soothing wipes : Soft wet wipes can be used to clean and soothe the area from swelling.
• Stool softeners : In the form of liquids or tablets, these can be advised by the doctor to avoid constipation and help in easy and quick bowel movements, which will help in getting relief from pain.
• Cold compress : Ice packs or cold compresses to the rectum or anal area will help in relieving swelling and inflammation of the blood vessels.
• Witch hazel : This can be applied directly to the affected area to help reduce pain and itching.